Aprimoramento do enfrentamento á obsesidade : estratégia para o controle da obesidade na Marinha do Brasil

Abstract

Obesity has become one of the main challenges to contemporary public health and has an impact on the operational readiness of the Armed Forces. In this context, the condition within the Brazilian Navy raises concerns regarding human resources management and healthcare costs. The purpose of this work is to propose a Brazilian Navy Obesity Control Program (OCP), grounded in scientific evidence, aligned with the Force’s operational needs, and integrated into existing actions addressing chronic non-communicable diseases. To this end, the research describes the global and national panorama of obesity, examines the situation within the Brazilian Navy regarding the disease and the existence of control measures, and analyzes strategies applied in the civilian sector and in other navies, such as ShipShape (US Navy) and DOfit (Royal Navy). The approach is based on guidelines from recognized national and international health institutions and organizations dedicated to the study and control of obesity, as well as institutional protocols and specialized literature. The results demonstrate that structured programs, with multidisciplinary follow-up, continuous educational actions, and systematic monitoring, are more effective in controlling and preventing obesity. The proposed PCO includes normative guidelines, clinical protocols, and health education strategies aimed at promoting physical fitness and reducing operational risks. It is concluded that implementing a specific and sustainable program, supported by clear indicators and integrated management, is recommended to preserve military health, optimize resources, and ensure the operational capability of the Brazilian Navy