Os empreendimentos eólicos offshore e a autoridade marítima brasileira

Abstract

Offshore wind energy represents a strategic solution for diversifying Brazil's energy matrix and contributing to its transition toward renewable sources. However, the implementation of wind farms in offshore areas can have significant impacts on the Brazilian Maritime Authority's responsibilities, requiring attention to navigation safety, the protection of critical infrastructure, and the maintenance of sovereignty in areas of strategic interest. The objective of this study is to analyze the potential impacts arising from the installation of these projects, considering technical, operational, and spatial aspects, such as proximity to shipping routes, port access points, offshore production fields, and submarine cables. The importance of integrated maritime spatial planning is also highlighted as a tool to mitigate conflicts of use, promote interinstitutional governance, and ensure compatibility between economic activities. The methodology used was a bibliographic review of articles, dissertations, and theses extracted from the Navy's main databases and Integrated Library Networks, as well as an analysis of the Brazilian Navy's main technical documents, standards, and legislation. The conclusion is that coordinated action among the competent agencies and the improvement of technical analysis tools are essential to ensure that offshore energy development occurs safely, orderly, and aligned with the Brazilian State's strategic objectives.