A importância estratégica da Ilha da Trindade: vertentes econômica e militar

Abstract

This monograph analyzes the strategic importance of Trindade Island for Brazil in the 21st century, focusing on its economic and military perspectives. Located over 1,100 kilometers from the coast, the island is the easternmost point of the national territory and a key component of the so-called "Blue Amazon." This qualitative and exploratory research is based on a bibliographic and documentary analysis, acknowledging the value of the South Atlantic to extra-regional powers and coastal nations. By revisiting the historical "Trindade Question" (1895-1896), a diplomatic dispute with the United Kingdom, the study highlights the consolidation of Brazilian sovereignty and the island's geopolitical value. Economically, its possession expands the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone, granting the country rights over strategic living and mineral resources. From a military standpoint, Trindade Island serves as an advanced post for observation, logistical support, and deterrence, contributing to the protection of maritime routes and combating illegal activities. The continuous presence at the Trindade Island Oceanographic Post reinforces habitability and, consequently, sovereignty, aligning with the country's defense strategies. Despite logistical, financial, and environmental challenges, the study concludes that permanence on the island is fundamental to consolidating Brazilian leadership in the South Atlantic, safeguarding its resources, and enabling the projection of its naval power. Therefore, this research provides an integrated view of the economic and military dimensions, suggesting that continuous investments in infrastructure and governance are essential to enhance the island's value as a national asset.