Patrimônio cultural subaquático (2017 a 2025): ações para conciliar a proteção com a economia do mar no Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

What were the main actions undertaken between 2017 and 2025 to reconcile the development of the Blue Economy with the preservation of Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) in the maritime area of the State of Rio de Janeiro (ERJ)? Based on this problem question, the research focuses on the relationship between Blue Economy and UCH protection, regarding the growth of maritime activities and the need for heritage conservation in the ERJ. Thus, as its central objective, the study seeks to identify the actions and challenges inherent in reconciling these two agendas, aiming for sustainable development and the state's maritime identity. The research employs the Blue Economy, Underwater Cultural Heritage, and Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) as theoretical-conceptual frameworks to guide the analysis of the interface between economic development and heritage conservation in marine environments. The methodology involves a contextualized analysis, focusing on current regulations and the study of national and state public policies, complemented by an international overview. As a result, it is concluded that the harmonious coexistence between the Blue Economy and UCH preservation in Rio de Janeiro is plausible and achievable through integrated and collaborative management approaches.