O poder aéreo e o combate às ameaças híbridas: o emprego dos meios aéreos para a segurança marítima no Atlântico Sul

Abstract

This dissertation aims to analyze the role of aerial assets in countering hybrid threats in the South Atlantic, with a focus on maritime security and the defense of Brazilian sovereignty. The study begins with the evolution of the hybrid warfare concept, which blends conventional and unconventional tools, and applies this logic to the maritime domain. The research highlights the growing importance of surveillance, interoperability, and informational superiority in dealing with both state and non-state actors operating in gray zones. It examines the strategic structure of the Brazilian Navy and Air Force, emphasizing the relevance of aerial platforms – especially patrol, reconnaissance, and strike aircraft – in safeguarding maritime routes, undersea cables, resource exploration areas, and in deterring hostile activities. The text also advocates for the development of a national doctrine of maritime hybrid warfare, adapted to the particularities of the South Atlantic. It concludes that air power is an essential pillar for sovereignty and regional stability, requiring continuous investment in technology, training, and international cooperation. This research may provide support in the analysis of the various aerial assets that can be employed to maintain maritime security.