Emprego de sistemas Remotos e pilotados : o uso de ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicles) na Segurança dos Portos Brasileiros

Abstract

This study examines the role of Port Guards in combating organized crime, with emphasis on international drug trafficking in Brazilian ports, and proposes the use of remotely operated underwater Vehicles (ROVs) to expand inspections below the waterline. The study "Application of Remotely Piloted Systems: The Use of ROVs (Remotely Operated Vehicles) in Brazilian Port Security" presents an assessment of current developments in national maritime and port security, identifying vulnerabilities in port infrastructure and analyzing the existing operational capabilities of the Port Guards. Drawing on a literature review, analysis of official documents and data from competent authorities, and consultations with experts and ROV manufacturers, the research characterizes the modalities of drug trafficking through ports and highlights gaps in inspection, particularly in the underwater environment, exploited by criminal organizations. In response, the study proposes technological innovations, such as incorporating ROVs for underwater inspections of ships and port facilities, enabling more frequent, safer, and more effective examination of hulls and submerged structures without exposing Diver s to risk. The work also underscores the importance of interagency cooperation, integrating Port Guards with the Federal Police, the Brazilian Navy, and other agencies to strengthen intelligence activities and joint security operations in the port environment. The proposals aim to reinforce national maritime security by enhancing surveillance capabilities and modernizing inspection practices, aligning the protection of Brazilian ports with international best practices and making them less vulnerable to drug trafficking and other transnational threats.