O papel da Marinha do Brasil na gestão de desastres naturais

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of the Brazilian Navy in the management of natural disasters, with emphasis on its logistical-operational performance and cooperation with Civil Defense agencies from 2010 to 2024. The research follows a qualitative and descriptive approach based on document analysis and case studies, focusing on two major events: the floods in Rio Grande do Sul (2024) and the wildfires in the Pantanal region (2020–2024). These cases are used to examine the human, material, and institutional resources mobilized by the Navy, as well as the challenges faced in interagency coordination. The findings show that the Navy plays a strategic role in disaster response, especially in remote areas, although operational barriers and gaps in civil-military integration remain. The study highlights the need to strengthen joint protocols, invest in training, and expand the Navy's presence in both preventive and humanitarian response actions.