O impacto dos projetos estratégicos da Marinha na Base Industrial de Defesa de interesse naval nas últimas duas décadas

Abstract

In the last two decades, Brazil has implemented several public policies that have contributed to aligning the objectives of the various actors in the Defense Industrial Base. These public policies were materialized mainly by the Política de Defesa Nacional in 2005 and updated in 2012 to the name Política Nacional de Defesa, by theEstratégia Nacional de Defesa in 2008, by the Livro Branco de Defesa Nacional in 2012, by the Plano de Articulação e Equipamento de Defesa and by the Strategic Defense Projects. Such public policies influenced the evolution of the Defense Industrial Base, particularly between 2000 and 2021, and inevitably in its naval segment with the execution of the Strategic Projects of the Brazilian Navy. The objective of this work is to analyze to what extent the public defense policies, in the period between 2000 and 2021, influenced the development of the Industrial Defense Base of naval interest, through an exploratory research, through which it brings together the main public policies created for the Defense sector, through the bibliographic research method, through which it could be verified that the Defense Industrial Base of naval interest was positively influenced by these public policies, especially by the execution of strategic projects of the Brazilian Navy, which in addition to increasing naval power, strengthened the naval defense industry as a whole. Therefore, the reader will find in this work relevant information about current public defense policies and how they have contributed to the current Defense Industrial Base of naval interest in Brazil.